A financial and energy expert has sounded caution to the government on the lack of transparency in all the agreements backing the contract it signed with Helios/China Harbor Engineering and Ghana National Petroleum Corporation, as well as the Rosneft LNG regasification project agreement.
Alex Mould, former CEO of GNPC has an express concern about the seeming lack of proper world-class advisors on technical, commercial and legal areas of all of the LNG regasification project agreements signed a year ago on behalf of government given the short negotiation period which suggest a need for rushed off.
Helios and China Harbor Engineering and GNPC are constructing a terminal for the regasification project which is to be managed by Tema LNG Terminal Company. It should also be remembered that, GNPC, last year June, signed a new gas sale and purchase agreement (GSA) deal with Rosneft for the same natural gas supply agreement it had signed with Gazprom in September, 2017. This raised a lot of questions by energy experts then as to what necessitated the abrogation of the Gazprom contract and the cost that associated with the abrogation of that contract.
“It has been a year now, yet, stakeholders including Parliament and civil society are not getting much information about the LNG regasification project from government through the Ministry of Energy or from GNPC. There are more standing questions begging for answers”, Mr Mould told the media in an interview at LNG Western Africa Conference 2019 held last week in Accra.
"I'm not conversant with the details with the LNG re-gas contract. I've not seen any agreement. I believe that there's supposed to be a breakwater being built. I don't know who is bearing the cost of the breakwater, whether it's the government as GHAPOHA or whether it's going to be passed on to the project. If it's going to be passed on to the project, we need to look at the total economics. We need to look at the supply of breakwater the gas."
"But it's very interesting that a transaction of this size and this magnitude and this difficulty would be signed within 3 months. It's something that we need to look at. We need to make sure that all the Is are dotted and the Ts are crossed. It involves bringing in the right consultants to ensure that the right feasibility is done before any decision is made".
"It also requires to understand what security structure is behind the transaction and what commitment Ghana has made to the project. So time will tell".
It is the understanding that, the ministry off-take is around 250mmscfd through GNPC to all the power plants in Tema power enclave.
Although, it is believed that GNPC is not directly involved in terminal issues, it is believed that GNPC has signed an agreement with the Terminal Company to guide eventual takeover of the Terminal (being a BOOT) arrangement; however, the details are blurry and it is unclear who the EPC contractors are, aside from the fact that the GSA is between Rosneft and GNPC.
Project completion is expected in second half of 2020 but however based on a study of projections of the gas demand and supply, it is estimated that, there is a surplus of gas progress until about 2028.
GNPC is still the national gas aggregator as appointed by Government, but it is suggested that, the new Gas Bill which is going for Approval in Parliament is proposing Ghana Gas (GNGC) as the aggregator.