The state broadcaster, GTV, favoured the New Patriotic Party (NPP) in its coverage ahead of the 2020 polls, that is according to the EU’s Election Observation Missions’ (EOMs) final report on the 2020 election.

According to the report, 26.2 percent of airtime on election-related news programmes focused on activities of the NPP while 15.8 percent was allocated to the opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC).

On coverage given to the presidential candidates of the two parties, the report noted that the NPP’s Nana Akufo-Addo, who was the incumbent president, was given a lot more attention, compared to his main challenger, John Mahama, while indicating that the coverage was generally neutral.

“GBC, overall, provided fair opportunity to all political contestants through various programmes aired by both GTV and Uniiq FM.74 Nevertheless, the EU EOM’s media monitoring findings show that GTV favoured the NPP by allocating it 26.2 per cent of airtime in its election-related news and programmes, compared to 15.8 per cent allocated to the NDC. Furthermore, the NPP and its presidential candidate benefited from extensive additional coverage on GTV (22.1 per cent of airtime) through news and live broadcasts of inaugurations and projects launched by the President or government representatives, often including campaign songs and messages. Focusing only on the coverage received by presidential candidates, the difference of airtime is slightly higher, with Nana Akufo-Addo receiving 33 per cent and John Mahama receiving 19.1 per cent of airtime in the state-owned TV. The tone of GTV’s reports, however, was generally neutral,” excerpts of the report read.

Per the report, a similar trend was observed on state-owned Unique FM where the NPP enjoyed 34.2 percent of airtime against the NDC’s 28.6 percent.

The report also said 11 percent of additional airtime was given to coverage of government inaugurations and projects.

Other observations

According to the observer mission, the media and journalists in Ghana covered the elections in a generally free environment “but circumstances deteriorated slightly after the polls.”
It said it recorded four cases of journalists being attacked and injured while covering collation procedures in Accra.

Another incident it noted was the interruption of a live interview of an NDC candidate on Nyce FM in the Central Region by armed soldiers.

The mission which monitored 13 media outlets with nationwide reach; GTV, Uniiq FM and Daily Graphic, Ghanaian Times, Adom TV, UTV, TV3, Joy FM, Peace FM, Citi FM, The Chronicle and Daily Guide also noted that opportunity was offered for minor political parties to participate in programmes, although the NDC and NPP dominated coverage.