A former Judge of the International Court of Justice, Hague, Professor Akua Kuenyehia says economic policies must meet the needs of the citizenry.

She said government policies should transform the lives of the people in terms of improved health care, better education and best living conditions.

Prof Kuenyehia said this at a maiden annual lecture organized by the Rotary Club of Accra-West in collaboration of the Institute for Democratic Governance on the theme’: “The Quest for Peace in Ghana and Africa”.

She said if Africa governments failed to adhere to their mandate of providing essential services to the people it might trigger serious disorder, saying "respect for each other is one of the recipes for sustained peace and tranquility and urged all to be decorous in their utterances.

Even though Ghana is touted as the beacon of peace, it is incumbent for all and sundry to maintain these tenets for continued international recognition, Prof Kuenyehia said explaining that peace was seen as a transformational approach to sustainable development.

Prof Kuenyehia said peace promoted investment and that effective governance was measured by the quality of its public services and the ability to deliver on its promises.

She said government agencies must discard the notion that “it is government work” and work assiduously to complement government efforts in providing better services to Ghanaians.

One critical tool to ensure sustainable peace in Africa is for the governments to ensure equitable distribution of resources to society, the former Judge said, explaining that a situation where five per cent of the population controls 90 per cent of the country’s resources usually resulted in conflicts and wars.

Prof Kuenyehia said Africa’s under development was associated with bribery and corruption and had become part and parcel of the society where it was difficult for people to offer services without taking bribes.

As Ghana prepares for its presidential and parliamentary elections, it behooves on all to be circumspect and ensure that every activity is geared toward peace, she said.

“There cannot be peace when Africa governments failed to ensure free flow of information to the people it governed. Information is treated as if it is the property of few, there is the need for transparency to achieve effective sustainable peace”, she said.

“You need the help of both men and women to negotiate, and sustain peace, stressing that the country is touted as a peaceful nation for now but for how long”.

Mr Amos Amankwah, President of Rotary club of Accra-West, said the lecture aimed at sustaining the desire for peace, the cornerstone of development.

He said the first rotary club formed in Ghana in 1958 was the rotary club of Accra and that rotary unites leaders from all continents, cultures and occupation to exchange ideas and take action in communities around the world.

There are 35 rotary clubs in Ghana together with clubs in Togo, Benin, and Niger; together they form the rotary district 9102.

The rotary club of Accra West was chartered on February 5,1969 and there is no doubt about the immense benefits the needy in communities have derived from the numerous humanitarian rotary projects undertaken by the 35 clubs in Ghana, Mr Amankwah said.

“As a humanitarian organization which provides services for others, rotary promotes integrity in all interfaces in both business and private life and advances world understanding, goodwill and peace through the fellowship of business, professional and community leaders”, he said.

He expressed the hope that the lecture will become a reference point on the Ghanaian calendar to always remind us of our critical role in safeguarding the nation.

“It took the initiative of rotary international to launch the campaign to eradicate polio worldwide in 1985 and that the fact that the entire world is very close to eradicating disease completely is credit to the partnership of governments, donors and volunteers”.