GhanaWeb Feature by: Bernice Owusuwaa

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are a common health concern for many women, yet it is a topic that isn't discussed nearly enough. Women constantly strive to avoid UTIs to prevent repeatedly treating these infections.

Healthline.com explains that a UTI is an infection in the organs of your urinary tract, which includes the bladder and kidneys.

Some symptoms of a UTI, according to Healthline.com, may include:

- Burning with urination

- Increased frequency of urination without passing much urine

- Increased urgency of urination

- Bloody urine

- Cloudy urine

- Urine that looks like cola or tea

- Urine that has a strong odor

- Pelvic pain in women

- Rectal pain in men

Dr. Vanessa Mensah-Karbu, a General Practitioner at the West Africa Rescue Association, highlighted in an interview with GhanaWeb that pregnant women are the most susceptible to UTI infections.

She emphasized that when left untreated, UTIs can have long-term effects on pregnant women, potentially leading to premature delivery of babies and kidney diseases.

Despite the commonality and potential severity of UTIs, the good news is that they are often preventable.

This GhanaWeb article highlights essential tips from medical professionals that every woman should know to prevent UTIs.

Stay Hydrated

It is important to drink plenty of water throughout the day. Aim for at least 6 to 8 glasses of water daily. Staying hydrated helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract. Also, limit the intake of caffeine and alcohol, which can irritate the bladder and lead to dehydration.

Practice Good Personal Hygiene

Always wipe from front to back after using the toilet to prevent bacteria from the anal area from spreading to the urethra. Avoid harsh soaps and douches that can irritate the urethra. Use mild, unscented products for genital hygiene.

Urinate Frequently

Don’t hold it in. Urinate regularly and completely empty your bladder each time. Holding in urine can allow bacteria to grow. This is even more important if you’re pregnant, as pregnancy puts you at an increased risk for a UTI. Holding your pee can further increase the risk. Urinate soon after sexual activity to help flush out bacteria that may have entered the urethra.

Choose the Right Clothing

- Wear Breathable Fabrics: Opt for cotton underwear and avoid tight-fitting pants to reduce moisture buildup, which can encourage bacterial growth.

- Change Out of Wet Clothes: Don’t stay in wet swimsuits or sweaty workout clothes for long periods.

Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle

- Balanced Diet: Eat a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to support your immune system.

- Regular Exercise: Engage in regular physical activity to maintain overall health and well-being.

Avoid Irritants

Avoid using scented feminine hygiene products, including sprays, powders, and washes, which can irritate the urethra and increase the risk of UTIs.

Know the Symptoms and Act Quickly

- Early Detection: Be aware of UTI symptoms such as a burning sensation during urination, a frequent urge to urinate, and cloudy or strong-smelling urine.

- Seek Prompt Treatment: If you suspect a UTI, seek medical advice promptly to prevent complications and recurrent infections.

In conclusion, if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, doctors advise you to visit a medical facility for a proper diagnosis and treatment. By following these tips, women can greatly reduce their risk of developing UTIs and maintain better urinary tract health.