The lockdown announced by President Nana Akufo-Addo in Greater Accra and Kumasi does not only restrict the movement of commercial vehicles but also compels them to reduce the number of passengers they carry in line with social distancing protocols.

Also, no motor rider, according to the directives, can carry another person, meaning commercial motorbike operations or okada would be affected.

In his national address to the nation on Friday night through which he announced the lockdown which starts Monday, the President said: “There shall be, during this period, no inter-city movement of vehicles and aircraft for private or commercial purposes for the areas of the restrictive measures, except for vehicles and aircraft providing essential services and those carrying cargo”.

“Riders of motorbikes are not allowed to carry any additional person, and all intra-city passenger vehicles, such as trotros and taxis, must reduce the number of passengers in order to observe appropriate social distancing and hygiene protocols.

“Additionally, all commercial vehicle stations shall observe appropriate hygiene protocols and social distancing.

“The Ministry of Transport has engaged the transport operators and unions in this regard.

“The Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development has also engaged with the Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies and the leaders of the market associations in the country to make satisfactory arrangements about the operation of the markets that ensure observance of social distancing and enhanced hygiene protocols. In any event, only persons involved in the food value chain can operate in the markets during this period”, the President said.

The new restrictions are part of measures to contain the spread of the disease which has killed four people out of the one hundred thirty-seven confirmed cases so far with two recoveries.

Also, the President has instituted a Coronavirus Alleviation Programme intended to lessen the economic burden on businesses and households as the virus ravages on.

The President said: “Fellow Ghanaians, we are in this together, and the government will stand by you”.

“We are aware that there will be discomfort and difficulties for all of us over the next couple of weeks. As a responsive government, we will continue to implement bold measures to mitigate the impact of the coronavirus on businesses and households and ensure that job losses are minimised.

“The Minister of Finance has been directed by me, to prepare, for approval by Parliament, a Coronavirus Alleviation Programme to address the disruption in economic activities, the hardship of our people, and to rescue and revitalise our industries. He will, then, immediately make available a minimum of one billion cedis (GHS1 billion) to households and businesses, particularly small and medium scale enterprises.

“The commercial banks are, in addition, responding to the Bank of Ghana’s 1.5% decrease in the Policy Rate and 2% in reserve requirement with a three billion-cedi (GHS3 billion) facility, to support industry especially in the pharmaceutical, hospitality, service and manufacturing sectors.

“We are providing additional relief, such as extension of the tax filing date from April to June; a two percent (2%) reduction of interest rates by banks, effective 1st April, 2020; the granting by the banks of a six (6) month moratorium of principal repayments to entities in the airline and hospitality industries, i.e. hotels, restaurants, car rentals, food vendors, taxis, and uber operators. All other sector credit exposures will be reviewed on a case by case basis; mobile money users can send up to one hundred cedis (GHS100) for free; and a one hundred percent (100%) to three hundred percent (300%) increase in the daily transaction limits for mobile money transactions”, he said.

The President also said his government will bring the economy back on track post-coronavirus.

“Fellow Ghanaians, with the Bank of Ghana predicting a worst-case GDP growth rate scenario of 2.5% for 2020, should the virus continue to linger for the rest of the year, the effects on our economy would be dire. However, as we have demonstrated over the course of the last three years, where we inherited an economy that was growing at 3.4% and transformed it into one which has grown by an average of 7% over the last three (3) years, I assure you that we know what to do to bring back our economy back to life. What we do not know how to do is to bring people back to life”.