The Vice President, Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, says a “just and equitable” energy transition is a must for African countries in the wake of the continent accounting for the lowest per capita energy consumption globally.
Energy transition is the global energy sector's shift from the use of fossil fuels (including oil, gas, and coal) to renewable energy (such as wind and solar) to help reduce carbon emissions that causes climate change.
Speaking at the 6th Ghana Energy Awards in Accra Friday night, Dr. Bawumia said climate action “is a responsibility we all share” and called for the empowerment of people to choose renewable energy and energy-efficient technologies instead of those fuelled by fossil fuels.
“It begins with smart systems for waste management. And with solid strategies to change the way we source and use energy,” he said, adding: “Energy Transition has come to stay and we cannot pretend to be unaffected by it”.
Ghana has made a determined effort to phase out fossil fuels and transition to renewable energy, as a party to the 2015 Paris Agreement on Climate Change.
Currently, about 70 percent of the country’s generation installed capacity of 5,321MW is from a thermal plant that uses natural gas as its primary fuel.
The Ministry of Energy said it had developed an Energy Transition Plan to guide the implementation of policies toward a gradual shift from fossil fuels.
Dr. Bawumia said the Government would not abruptly abandon the exploitation of the country’s oil and gas resources as they were critical to the economy.
Instead, he said the Government intended to gradually wean Ghana off dependence on fossil fuel through the acceleration of the rollout of renewables.
“The passage of the Renewable Energy Master Plan 2019, and the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources and Energy Financing (SUNREF) 2021 attest to our commitment in this direction,” he said.