Mr. Abebe Aemro Selassie, Director of the African Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), says Ghana will receive its next funding support from the IMF even if it is unable to sign a final debt pact with its official bilateral creditors.

This means that the country would receive its third tranche of US$360 million when the IMF Board meets in June 2024 for the country’s second review program, even without reaching an agreement with the creditors.

Ghana reached a staff-level agreement on its second review with the IMF mission team last Saturday, April 13, where the team noted that the country had made "strong progress" under the loan-support program.

It said the next step was for the country to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with its official creditors, consistent with the terms agreed upon in January 2024 and in line with the program parameters.

Nonetheless, Mr. Selassie clarified that reaching an MoU with creditors would not be a prerequisite for the next disbursement, saying, "we have reached a staff-level agreement, and that’s by far the most important component for the review."

He was briefing the media in Washington, USA, on Friday, April 19, at the launch of the Regional Economic Outlook on Sub-Saharan Africa, as part of events for the 2024 IMF/World Bank Group Spring Meetings, monitored by the Ghana News Agency.

He said: "The government [of Ghana] is in good faith discussions with the creditors and we hope that there will be an outcome… [and] reaching that agreement is important."

"I should add here that the fact that they've not reached an agreement with the Eurobond holders will not prevent us from being able to provide more finance," Mr. Selassie said.

Although he could not give any timeline for the country to reach an MoU with its official creditors, he stated that the country had gained a lot of certainty and confidence for the disbursement of funds.

"As of now, there is no MoU with bilateral creditors, but we know that there have been intense discussions in recent weeks, and we’re very hopeful that they’ll be able to reach a deal with bilateral official creditors, but they’ve provided financial assurances," he said.

The IMF African Director added that "We’re not envisaging that [it] will be an issue for our ability to conclude the next review and provide the disbursement that’s pending [for Ghana]."

Talking about the effectiveness of the G20 Common Framework in assisting African countries, including Ghana, on debt negotiations, Mr. Selassie said the framework was yet to reach a "desirable outcome."

He was quick to add that: "Without the common framework, we wouldn’t have made the kind of progress that we have in helping countries like Zambia and Ghana move towards debt sustainability."

Ghana started implementing a US$3bn three-year Extended Credit Facility (ECF) agreement with the IMF in May 2023 and has since received the sum of US$1.2bn.

This is under the country’s homegrown Post-COVID-19 Programme for Economic Growth (PC-PEG), aimed at restoring macroeconomic stability and debt sustainability, building resilience, and laying the foundation for stronger and more inclusive growth.

During the recent review, the mission team observed that the country had met most of the quantitative targets, with good progress made on the key structural reform milestones.

It also noted that the government’s policies and reforms to restore macroeconomic stability and debt sustainability while laying the foundations for stronger and more inclusive growth were generating positive results.