US Vice President Kamala Harris has said the American government is in full support of Ghana’s talks with the International Monetary Fund for a bailout.

She also announced during a joint press conference with Ghanaian leader Nana Akufo-Addo at the Jubilee House on Monday, 27 March 2023, as part of her three-day official visit to Accra, that the US government will push for debt relief for deserving countries.

“We welcome Ghana’s commitment to reform its economy for sustainable and inclusive growth”, she said, adding: “We support Ghana’s engagement with the IMF and we will continue to push all bilateral creditors to provide meaningful debt reduction for countries that need it.”

“It is critical to do so to build long-term economic growth and prosperity and to increase US investments. Our partnership is already strong and I believe that today we have strengthened it.”

The US government also announced that its Department of Treasury’s Office of Technical Assistance (OTA) will deploy a full-time resident advisor to assist the Ministry of Finance to develop and execute medium- to long-term reforms to improve debt sustainability and support a competitive, dynamic government debt market.

US1.7bn debt relief: We’ll help you – China expresses confidence in Ghana’s economic management, viability

On the debt issue, the government of China says it will help the government of Ghana to restructure the gold-producing West African country’s US$1.7 billion debt owed the Asian giant.

Chinese Finance Minister Liu Kun gave the assurance when Ghana’s Finance Minister, Mr Ken Ofori-Atta, led a delegation to Beijing to ask for debt relief.

“China believes in promoting debt sustainability and sustainable development,” Mr Liu said, adding: “We know that these are short-term challenges which we, as responsible creditors, remain committed to resolving.”

“The long-standing and prosperous relationship between Ghana and China imposes on us, a responsibility to help,” Mr Liu noted.

He indicated: “Chinese authorities have confidence in Ghana’s economic management and its long-term economic viability.”

Ghana is seeking debt relief and restructuring as a prerequisite to getting the Board of the International Monetary Fund to approve a US$3-billion extended credit facility for the cocoa producer.

The US$1.7 billion owed China is part of the more-than US$5 billion Ghana owes its bilateral partners including the Paris Club.

Ghana has already finished restructuring its domestic debt.

A few days ago, the IMF urged Ghana’s creditors to hasten to grant the financing assurances needed promptly so the Board of the Bretton Woods institution can approve the $3-billion facility to restore economic stability to the country.

“We're calling on bilateral creditors to support Ghana's effort to restore debt sustainability, form an official creditor committee, and deliver the necessary financing assurances as soon as possible,” the Fund’s communications director Julie Kozack told journalists at a news briefing in Washington DC.

A questioner has asked: “Ghana's president has said he expects the programme request to go to the IMF Board by the end of this month. Is that realistic? Can you give us an update on that?”

Ms Kozack answered: “So, on December 12th, 2022, the IMF reached a staff-level agreement with Ghana on a three-year programme supported by an arrangement under the ECF. This programme was worth about $3 billion.”

“Ghana also requested a debt treatment under the G20 Common Framework,” she noted.

She said: “Financing assurances from partners and creditors are necessary for presenting the programme request to the IMF's Executive Board for approval”, adding: “We continue to engage closely with the Ghanaian authorities while they seek these assurances.”

The IMF programme, Ms Kazack indicated, “aims to support Ghana's efforts to restore macroeconomic stability, debt sustainability while also protecting the vulnerable, preserving financial stability, and laying the foundation for strong and inclusive growth”.

A few weeks ago, President Nana Akufo-Addo said his government is “making progress on the external debt negotiations” with its development partners “since the government announced an external debt service suspension on 19th December 2022 for certain categories of external debt, to ensure an orderly restructuring”.

The suspension, the president told parliament in his state of the nation address on Wednesday, 8 March 2023, “is an interim emergency measure toward a comprehensive external debt operation which will contribute to the restoration of our debt sustainability in line with our request for a debt treatment under the G20 Common Framework.”

“I want to express our appreciation to the members of the Paris Club and to the Peoples’ Republic of China for the cooperation they have, so far, exhibited to us in attempting to reach an agreement, and in their attempt to establish an Official Credit Committee.”

“We look forward to their fast-tracking the needed financing assurances for IMF approval. We are confident that, with their cooperation, we will reach our March deadline for going to the Fund,” he said.