The 2024 general elections in Ghana, celebrated for their peaceful conduct, have been overshadowed by disturbing post-election incidents of tension, violence, and attacks on state institutions.

This trend, characterized by the destruction of property and looting by political party supporters, undermines Ghana’s democratic credentials. Such actions, which began immediately after Vice President and NPP Flagbearer Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia’s concession statement, are detrimental to the country’s democratic progress. Ghana must rise above partisan politics to protect its democratic legacy.

Elections are the heartbeat of any democracy—a reflection of the people’s will and a foundation for peaceful leadership transitions. Ghana, a beacon of democracy in Africa, has consistently upheld this principle. However, the aftermath of this year’s December 7 elections has been marred by destructive behaviors that threaten to erode the nation’s democratic integrity.

Core problem, violent episodes

Ghana’s political scene, dominated by the New Patriotic Party (NPP) and the National Democratic Congress (NDC), often witnesses heightened emotions during election periods. Unfortunately, this has sometimes escalated into violence, property damage, and loss of lives, fueled by deep-seated political loyalties and mistrust of electoral processes.

This year has been no exception, with reports of attacks on state institutions and private properties. For instance, in the Okaikwei North constituency, armed individuals allegedly attacked an NPP party office, destroying vehicles and property. In Madina, an NPP election operations center was stormed by NDC supporters over accusations of vote manipulation.

Incidents in Suhum and Akwatia involved the burning of election materials, while in Obuasi East, confrontations with military personnel escalated tensions.

Moreover, looting in Ayawaso North reportedly targeted public offices, and the National Disaster Management Organization (NADMO) office in Kanda was attacked. The Techiman South constituency witnessed chaotic scenes as NDC supporters besieged a collation center, demanding the Electoral Commission (EC) declare parliamentary results.

Armed protesters vandalized police facilities, burned election materials, and fired sporadic gunshots, further heightening tensions.

Additionally, on December 10, irate youth, allegedly affiliated with the NDC, stormed the Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority (GPHA) and the Ghana National Gas Company (GNGC), demanding control of these institutions. Such incidents underscore the urgent need for restraint and accountability.

Cost of violence

While emotions run high during elections, post-election violence is unnecessary and counterproductive. Destroying infrastructure, attacking opponents, and disrupting societal harmony harm national development.

The economic burden of rebuilding destroyed properties and the social toll of mistrust and division far outweigh any perceived political gains.

Post-election violence also tarnishes Ghana’s global reputation as a stable democracy, potentially deterring foreign investment and partnerships. It erodes public confidence in democratic institutions and deepens divisions along political, ethnic, and regional lines.

Prioritizing Ghana’s interest

Ghana’s independence in 1957 marked the start of a journey toward unity and prosperity. Political parties, such as the NPP and NDC, should serve as vehicles for governance, not sources of division.

Leaders and supporters must prioritize national interests over partisan ambitions, recognizing that Ghana as a sovereign entity transcends political affiliations.

Leadership is critical in fostering peace. Political leaders must lead by example, promoting unity and discouraging inflammatory rhetoric. Their words and actions significantly influence their supporters’ conduct.

As Ghanaians, we must reaffirm our commitment to peace and unity. Elections should not be a battleground but a celebration of democracy. Political grievances must be addressed through lawful and peaceful means, not through violence or destruction.

Show leadership, statesmanship

To our political leaders: Ghana needs your leadership now more than ever. Inspire your supporters to act responsibly, uphold the nation’s democratic values, and demonstrate that the pursuit of power must never come at the cost of peace.

To the citizens of Ghana: Let us remember that our ultimate loyalty lies with the nation. Our actions, whether good or bad, shape the future of our democracy. It is only through unity and peaceful coexistence that Ghana can continue to shine as a beacon of hope and stability in Africa.

Ghana’s democracy has been a source of pride, but it is not immune to the destructive tendencies of political rivalry.

Post-election unrest threatens to undo the progress made over the years. It is time to rise above partisanship and reaffirm the principle that Ghana is greater than any political party.

Let us work together to protect the peace, stability, and democracy that make Ghana the shining star of Africa. I pray these subsequent days will be peaceful and Ghanaians will continue to dwell in the habitat of God’s blessings.

The writer holds a B.A. Degree in Communication Studies (Journalism) from the Ghana Institute of Journalism (GIJ), now the University of Media, Arts and Communication – Institute of Journalism (UniMAC-IJ).