Opinions of Tuesday, 12 September 2023

Columnist: Cephas K. Bayor

IGP Dampare’s goal: Police attitude toward citizens

A file photo A file photo

It is crucial for a thriving democracy that law enforcement agencies have a positive relationship with the communities they serve. How police officers interact with citizens plays a significant role in shaping this relationship.

Demonstrating impartiality and respect can help to build trust, foster cooperation, and create a sense of safety. Conversely, negative attitudes can lead to a loss of public confidence and create discord within the community.

This article will explore the importance of police attitudes towards citizens and the obstacles and remedies to enhance this critical facet of law enforcement.

Perceptions of law enforcement among citizens can vary depending on many factors, such as personal experiences, cultural upbringing, and exposure to diverse viewpoints. While some may perceive the police as protectors and trust them to maintain law and order, others may feel uncomfortable or apprehensive around them. For this reason, law enforcement agencies must proactively engage with their communities, identify any concerns or issues that may arise, and
work diligently to foster trust and positive relationships.

Understanding police attitudes

Police officers play a crucial role in maintaining law and order, ensuring public safety, and safeguarding the rights of citizens. Their demeanor and conduct can significantly influence the perceptions and experiences of the people they encounter. Although most officers demonstrate professionalism and dedication to their community, there are instances where negative attitudes prevail.

Challenges in Police-citizen interactions:

Community mistrust: It is crucial to understand that negative police attitudes can significantly contribute to a vicious cycle of mistrust between law enforcement agencies and the communities they serve. Moreover, the recent trend of police officers styling their beards in uniforms to look like common criminals violates regulations. It undermines the public's trust in law enforcement. This unacceptable behavior further deepens the mistrust between the
police and the public, ultimately hindering investigations, reducing cooperation, and undermining public safety efforts.

Lack of accountability: We must acknowledge the negative impact of impunity on police officers. When officers believe they are immune to consequences, it breeds a culture of disrespect and apathy towards citizens. This is unacceptable and must be addressed by implementing strict accountability measures within law enforcement. We cannot allow a lack of consequences to perpetuate a toxic and dangerous environment for those who are meant to
serve and protect us.

Bias and stereotyping: One of the biggest hurdles that the police force faces is tackling the issue of bias and stereotypes. There is a possibility that officers might have preconceived notions about specific individuals or communities based on race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, or other factors. As a result, such biases can lead to unjust treatment and sometimes even violence. This is a pressing challenge that needs to be acknowledged and addressed.

Solutions for improving police attitudes

Training and education: Law enforcement agencies must prioritize comprehensive training programs on diversity, cultural competence, de-escalation techniques, and bias reduction. These programs have significantly improved officers' attitudes toward citizens, enabling them to approach situations with empathy, respect, and professionalism.

Accountability measures: Police officers must be held accountable for their actions, which can be achieved by implementing robust accountability measures. Measures such as body-worn cameras, civilian oversight boards, and transparent internal investigations are essential to ensure officers behave appropriately and are held responsible for misconduct.

Community policing: By adopting a community policing approach, law enforcement officers are encouraged to actively engage with the community and build positive relationships with residents. This includes [ending community meetings, participating in non-enforcement activities, and being an active community member.

Mental health support:
Data collection and analysis: It is essential to collect data on police-citizen interactions, such as complaints and use-of-force incidents, as this enables the identification of patterns and areas where attitude problems may exist. By utilizing data-driven decision-making, targeted interventions can be implemented to address these issues.

Conclusion

Police officers' attitudes towards citizens significantly shape the relationship between law enforcement and the community. We can improve this relationship through training, accountability measures, and community engagement. Building trust and promoting positive attitudes among police officers toward citizens is a shared responsibility that requires collaboration between law enforcement agencies, policymakers, and the public to ensure a fair and just society.