....If Not, Why are you Crying?
It is quite amazing how we sometimes look at life. Many well educated friends would cry they don?t want to live under Communism or Socialism any more in Ghana. And yet when it comes to decisions that are the fundamental differences between the two economic principles of life: Free enterprise (alias capitalism) and Socialism, we sometimes get confused in Ghana.
In the news on www.ghanaweb.com: Business News of Monday, 18 November 2002, we read:
Eleven State Enterprises to be Sold Off ...Coca-Cola for sale...
The Minister of Finance, Mr. Yaw Osafo-Maafo says eleven state-owned enterprises would soon be listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE) for divestiture. >>>
Coca-Cola Bottling Company Ghana is to be listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE), as government prepares to sell its 25% equity stake in the company. The Finance Minister, Hon. Yaw Osafo-Maafo, told the paper last week that the Divestiture Implementation Committee (DIC) is already working on the preliminary modalities that will lead to an Initial Public Offer (IPO) during which Ghanaians and possibly foreign investors would buy shares. According to the paper, a time frame for the IPO has not been confirmed but government aims to fast track the entire divestiture programme in view of the budget gap it needs to fill. Apart from Coca-Cola, government also plans to divest 10 other companies through the GSE, whose names have not yet been revealed by the Minister.
I am very surprised that writers on SIL (Say-It-Loud) on Ghanaweb don't see that not all SOEs are worth keeping by the government. The government really has no business running a business like Coca Cola or Hotels, nor Shoe factories. As much as some of us love Nkrumah, Socialism is dead and gone! And we must accept it and move on!
Government has more important things to occupy its time for the benefit of all of us. I will be darned if my taxpayer?s money were merely to support some Managing Director who lives like a King and cannot add and subtract, and let ordinary fine Hotels as under Nkrumah?s time become roach infested, and we keep the enterprise because it is government property. It is a shame what Ghanaian Mangers have done to the assets left to us by our founding fathers. We should have a law to prosecute such Mismanagement.
On divestiture (which is a silly big word for selling), the important issues are how the Companies to be sold are valued, and how the shares of the State are sold, and to whom.
There are cases like the Hotels, e.g., Hotel de Kingsway, Ambassador, and Continental, which were run down and hence sold very cheaply to surrogate companies owned by friends of the former government. Continental was sold to the Libyan government or some Libyan firms, renovated nicely and now rents at 3-Star rates of $150-$200 per night. Why Ghanaian managers could not maintain and manage them is another shameful chapter of our Independence. I don't think any of you will like our government to be running hotels, do you? How would you like the government to be selling shoes then? If not, then these Sues need to be sold, at fair valuation and to the general public, preferably to Ghanaians. However, in certain things like Hotels, I would not worry too much about the ownership, foreign or domestic, whiles in things like the Free trade Zone, Telecommunications and the Airport, I sincerely worry for national security's sake, and won?t sell to foreigners.
The fact of the matter is that States, be they Ghana or USA, should not be competing with the private sector in certain businesses like Hotels, which natives can be encouraged to invest in themselves. Ghana Airways is in debt by some $150 Million, and no Manager or Director has gone to jail yet! So why should our tax payer's money be subsidizing the elite lifestyles of some executives of GA whiles they are so incompetent? The Ghana Stock Market has proven itself to be a viable business forum or marketplace, and I would think it is the only viable and transparent instrument to use to diversify State Owned Enterprises now. I prefer that to the former DIC which was found to be so corrupt. We are waiting for al the men who run the DIC to be in jail. Period!
Amanfo, instead of criticizing the NPP or the Kufuor?s government, or whether the advice to sell came from the World Bank or IMF, I think what we should be looking these:
- 1. Is it necessary for government to own certain businesses? If not why not sell them?
2. How do we evaluate and place a fair market value to a State Owned Publishing corporation, Pharmaceutical Company, Hotel, or Shoe factory?
3. Having evaluated them, how do we place a fair value to shares, and sell them? And who is to handle the transactions?
4. Having sold them, what does government do with the money? Buy more bullet proof vehicles or invest part of the money as Small business loans to help small businesses?
If an initiative is god, I don't care if this is an NPP, CPP or NDC initiative. So far as I can see, I think Osafo Maafo is on the right track, and we should support him, so far as there is transparency and goodwill in his efforts. Ghana has gone down the drain for decades now due to the poor decisions of men who have paraded the scene as Finance Ministers (Dr. Kwasi Botchwey being the biggest culprit) and knew not the meaning of the word ?Inflation?. The economy has gone down the drain for decades, and to put it right will take some harsh measures. We should not expect miracles from the NPP, just as the NPP leadership and executives should not expect to simply vote money for themselves that they have not worked to earn for the state.
The fraudulent habits of increasing their per diem allowances from $100 to $500 and $1,000 and traveling all the time in order to gain more money for themselves, is too obvious a trick to fool even children. It is my feeling that if the government?s President Kufuor and his Ministers exercises due common sense diligence, in cutting spending, limiting travel to only vital ones, and focus on problems at home, people will understand their policies better and sympathize.
Writers on SIL will be kinder and gentler on them.