Illegal mining, commonly referred to as Galamsey in Ghana, has become a formidable menace to the nation’s environment, economy, and social fabric. Galamsey activities, largely unregulated, have led to widespread destruction of water bodies, forest reserves, and arable land, putting the future of the
country's resources at serious risk.

The need for immediate intervention is paramount, and the National Disaster Management Organization (NADMO) must rise to the challenge and play a proactive role in curbing this national disaster. It cannot afford to remain silent in the face of this environmental catastrophe.

Environmental and Economic Destruction:

The devastation caused by galamsey operations is unprecedented. Rivers like Pra, Ankobra, and Birim, which once sustained livelihoods, are now heavily polluted with mercury and other chemicals used in illegal mining activities. These toxic substances have made the water unsafe for consumption and irrigation, thus threatening food security and increasing health risks such as cancer, neurological disorders, and birth defects.

Additionally, fertile lands that were once used for agriculture are now scarred with pits, making farming impossible. Ghana, a country once known for its rich agricultural potential, is witnessing a decline in cocoa and food production due to the damage caused by these illegal activities. Moreover, galamsey contributes to deforestation, leading to climate change, soil erosion, and the destruction of biodiversity.

The Role of NADMO:

NADMO’s silence on the galamsey issue is perplexing. As an organization mandated to manage disasters, NADMO should see the galamsey crisis as a disaster that is not only ecological but also socio-economic in nature. The impact of galamsey can be likened to a national disaster, as it affects lives, livelihoods,
and the environment. NADMO must, therefore, take swift action, recognizing illegal mining as a calamity that requires disaster management strategies. This could include early warning systems for vulnerable communities, collaboration with security agencies, and mobilizing resources to restore destroyed landscapes.

The President’s Role in Leading the Fight:

The leadership of President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo is critical in the fight against galamsey. The President’s declaration of the fight against illegal mining as a national priority is commendable, but much more needs to be done. A stronger commitment to enforcing laws, increasing transparency in the mining sector, and ensuring accountability of local authorities who turn a blind eye to galamsey operations is crucial. The President must continue to lead with unwavering political will, ensuring that no individual or group is above the law.

The Ministry of Environment, Forestry Commission, and Ministry of Sanitation and Water Resources:

The Ministry of Environment, Science, Technology, and Innovation, together with the Forestry Commission, has the responsibility to protect Ghana’s natural resources. These bodies must prioritize the restoration of destroyed forests and implement strict measures to prevent further illegal mining activities. The Ministry of Sanitation and Water Resources must also work to address the contamination of water bodies by galamsey operations, ensuring that communities have access to safe drinking water.

The Role of International Partners like the UNDP and UNDRR:

International organizations such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) must provide technical and financial support to Ghana in its fight against galamsey. These organizations could assist in the rehabilitation of degraded lands, strengthening institutions responsible for environmental protection, and facilitating community-based resilience programs. Their global expertise in disaster risk reduction should be channeled into helping the nation develop sustainable mining practices and alternative livelihoods for those engaged in
illegal mining.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA):

The EPA plays a key regulatory role in monitoring environmental standards, yet its efforts have been undermined by the vast scale of illegal mining. The agency needs more resources to be able to enforce environmental regulations. EPA’s role in advocating for sustainable mining practices, promoting public awareness about the dangers of galamsey, and imposing stringent penalties on offenders is essential in curbing the menace.

National Security and Law Enforcement:

National security agencies must treat galamsey as a serious threat to the state. The financial influence of illegal miners on local authorities has often hindered law enforcement, allowing the practice to continue unchecked. This must change. A coordinated effort between national security forces, the police, and
local communities are required to dismantle illegal mining operations, arrest perpetrators, and ensure that mining laws are enforced without fear or favor.

The Role of Religious and Traditional Leaders:

Religious and traditional leaders wield immense influence in Ghanaian communities. Their involvement in the fight against galamsey cannot be overlooked. These leaders must openly condemn the activities of illegal miners and champion environmental stewardship as a moral and spiritual duty. Traditional leaders, in particular, must take a stand against individuals or groups engaging in galamsey within their jurisdictions, demonstrating that the protection of the land is a collective responsibility.

Politicians and Citizens:

The role of politicians in tackling galamsey is critical. There have been instances where political interference has prevented the effective prosecution of illegal miners. Politicians must be held accountable and should not shield individuals engaged in illegal activities for political gain. In addition,
citizens must be educated on the long-term consequences of galamsey. Public awareness campaigns should emphasize that while illegal mining may provide short-term financial benefits, the long-term environmental and economic consequences far outweigh these gains.

Conclusion:

Galamsey is a national disaster that requires a coordinated response from all sectors of society. NADMO must recognize its role in addressing the crisis, and every stakeholder—from the President to international organizations, environmental bodies, security agencies, traditional leaders, and citizens—must play an active part in stopping this menace. The time for action is now; Ghana cannot afford to lose any more of its natural heritage to the scourge of illegal mining. Only through a united and committed effort can the nation put an end to galamsey and secure a sustainable future for generations to come.