Accra, Aug. 20, GNA - Two new cases of the pandemic influenza H1N1 (swine flu) have been confirmed in the country bringing the total number of positive cases to four. The Ghana Health Service (GHS) said in its update of the pandemic that the new cases were confirmed on Tuesday.

The newly confirmed cases involving a child and an adult are being treated and managed at home under the close supervision of health professionals and are said to be doing well.

Speaking to the Ghana News Agency in an interview Dr Kyei Faried, Head of the Disease Control and Prevention Department of the Ghana Health Service, said the new confirmed cases had no link with the previous patients who have been treated, managed and discharged. He said the protocol did not state that the cases should be quarantined or treated at the health facility. "But with education and health advice the patients and their contacts are cooperating with the health professionals and we are grateful for their cooperation." Dr Faried said the first two patients were treated at the health facility because it was the first case to be recorded in Ghana and they needed to have the experience and understudy their capacity to handle the cases.

The patients being treated at home, he said, did not pose any danger to relatives and the public if only the advice given is well taken and observed. A total of 68 specimens, made up of 43 suspected cases and 25 contacts, had so far been investigated at the Noguchi Memorial Institute of Medical Research (National Influenza Centre). The health authorities say the pandemic was still in its early stages of evolution and needed to be monitored closely whilst the general public and all stakeholders are being urged to support in the management of the situation.

The pandemic influenza H1N1 2009 is caused by a virus that affects the respiratory system and typically spreads through coughs and sneezes or by touching contaminated surfaces. The disease, which may present itself like a common cold with cough, sore throat, fever, catarrh, general weakness, body ache and headache and sometimes vomiting or diarrhoea, may also lead to severe pneumonia with difficulty in breathing, rapid breathing and chest pain. Symptoms can last up to a week and complications of the disease include pneumonia and difficulty in breathing. The disease is highly transmissible, with majority of cases presented as mild diseases, especially in younger people.

As measures to address the situation, GHS has dispatched 50,000 capsules of Tamiflu medication used to treat pandemic influenza H1N1 to all regions to manage cases that may occur. In addition, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research has ordered laboratory logistics worth GH¢40,000 to enhance laboratory test of identified specimens suspected to be influenza H1N1.

Personal protective equipment such as a specially made face mask, N95 that could prevent transmission, gloves and aprons have been dispatched to all health personnel throughout the country for use when handling suspected influenza cases. Regional and district hospitals have also identified isolation wards to receive cases and these have been inspected by regional health directors.